
Belfast City Hall © www.sxc.hu
The fortunes of Belfast have risen and fallen dramatically over
time: it began as a Bronze Age settlement; grew hugely in power as
well as size during the Industrial Revolution; suffered extensive
World War II bombings; and has famously been a hotspot in the
massive civil conflict which has split Ireland. Today, the capital
of Northern Ireland is a thriving city that has regained some of
its old charm and industry, and has begun to lure a stream of
curious travellers. City breaks in Belfast are becoming
increasingly popular, with a variety of low-cost European carriers
offering cheap flights to Northern Ireland's capital.
Belfast is situated near the mouth of the River Lagan, and
blossomed in the 17th century with an influx of English and
Scottish settlers. The port city grew in prominence during the
Industrial Revolution, with booming linen, rope-making, and
shipbuilding industries. The ill-fated Titanic was built here in
the Harland and Wolff shipyards, and today Belfast still boasts the
world's biggest dry dock, as well as a restored Waterfront Complex
that houses chic restaurants, shops, and ubiquitous Irish pubs.
Much of the city's architectural heritage was destroyed during
repeated bombings in World War II, as well as during The Troubles -
a period of civil conflict between Roman Catholic nationalists and
Protestant unionists that raged from 1969 until the late 1990s.
Several exquisite Victorian and Edwardian buildings still remain
and have been filled with trendy bars, boutiques, galleries,
museums, and restaurants in an attempt to regenerate the city's
image. Evidence of The Troubles can still be seen in the many
murals that line Falls Road and Shankill Road, and the Europa Hotel
has become famous as one of the most-bombed buildings in Europe,
having being targeted no less than 27 times.
Belfast is often overlooked as a tourist destination, but its
fascinating history, ongoing struggles, numerous attractions, and,
above all, the warmth and acerbic wit of its inhabitants, make it
an interesting stop on any tour of the United Kingdom. It also
serves as an excellent base from which to explore the many natural
wonders of Northern Ireland.